Timeline

1605 to 2026. Four hundred years of the same argument, in different registers.

1605

Bacon's Advancement of Learning

Aligns knowledge with divine glory and public relief, not private gain.

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1620

Bacon's Novum Organum

Connects Genesis, Fall, and lawful mastery; founds Christian activism in science.

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1626

Bacon's New Atlantis

Institutionalizes research as social and political vocation.

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1690

Boyle's Christian Virtuoso

Models experimental philosophy as Christian vocation.

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1923-25

Guardini's Letters from Lake Como

Names the anthropological crisis of industrial modernity.

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1927

Dessauer's Philosophie der Technik

Strongest twentieth-century theology of the engineering vocation.

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1943

Lewis's The Abolition of Man

Places conditioning, eugenics, and anti-human power at the center of Christian critique.

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1945

Lewis's That Hideous Strength

Dramatic narrative of N.I.C.E. as the abolition project incarnate.

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1954

Ellul's The Technological Society

Recasts the problem from machines to la technique.

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1965

Gaudium et Spes

Vatican II opens Catholic teaching to scientific-technological culture.

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1973

Illich's Tools for Conviviality

Provides a Christian-social grammar for criticizing industrial systems.

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1981

John Paul II's Laborem Exercens

Theology of work; the person is always the subject.

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1984

Quinzio's La speranza nell'apocalisse

Pushes Christian hope back toward bodily resurrection against spiritualization.

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2009

Benedict XVI's Caritas in Veritate

Warns against Promethean self-making; integral human development.

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2015

Francis's Laudato si'

Makes the “technocratic paradigm” central to Catholic reflection.

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2019

Scherz's Science and Christian Ethics

Diagnoses the moral crisis of the commodified research economy.

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2020

Rome Call for AI Ethics

Six principles for AI: transparency, inclusion, responsibility, impartiality, reliability, security/privacy.

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2024

Francis at the G7 on AI

First papal address to the G7; the most prominent Christian intervention in the AI debate.

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2024

Thiel's apocalypse and Antichrist lectures

The most public contemporary attempt to bring Christian apocalyptic categories back into technology politics.

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2025

Antiqua et nova

First full Vatican doctrinal note on artificial intelligence.

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2026

Kingsnorth's Against the Machine

Contemporary anti-idolatry voice in ecological-apocalyptic Orthodox register.

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2026

ITC's Quo vadis, humanitas?

Extends Vatican engagement to transhumanism, digital religion, and the future of the human.

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2026

Tyszka-Drozdowski's Prometheus and Christ

Recent essay placing the Dessauer–Quinzio–Thiel line at the center of contemporary debate.

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15 May 2026

Pope Leo XIV's Magnifica Humanitas

The first papal encyclical fully devoted to AI. Babel vs. Nehemiah as the master image; extends the universal destination of goods to digital infrastructure.

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Build & Heal
Humanize & Limit
Expose False Salvation
Multi-strand